Fig. 6

Effects of different bile acid treatments on hormonal profiles in rats with PCOS. This figure presents the hormonal profiles of various groups, including the control, PCOS, and different bile acid treatment groups, at low and high doses. The six subfigures (A-F) depict different hormonal measurements. A Shows the concentration of testosterone (T, ng/mL); B Illustrates the concentration of luteinizing hormone (LH, ng/mL) across groups; C Displays the ratio of luteinizing hormone to follicle-stimulating hormone (LH/FSH); D Shows the concentration of estradiol (E2, pg/mL); E Illustrates the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH, ng/mL); F Displays the concentration of progesterone (P4, ng/mL). All data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD), and statistical significance is denoted by asterisks (*) and hashes (^#). Hashes (^#): Indicate significant differences between the PCOS group and the control group (^#, P < 0.05; ^##, P < 0.01; ^###, P < 0.001); Asterisks (*): Indicate significant differences between treatment groups and the PCOS group (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001)